Taj Mahal Fast Facts | CNN

CNN
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Right here’s some background details about the Taj Mahal, India’s hottest vacationer attraction. The monument is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, India.

The Taj Mahal was constructed within the seventeenth century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to honor his third spouse, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.

“Taj Mahal” means “crown of palaces” in Urdu and Persian.

In FY 2018, nearly 5.65 million folks visited the Taj Mahal, in response to statistics from the Indian Ministry of Tourism.

The positioning is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, which has organized multi-year cleansing tasks to revive discolored areas on the Taj Mahal’s facade brought on by air air pollution and excretions from bugs coming from the adjoining Yamuna River.

Essentially the most recognizable function of the Taj Mahal is the massive, white, domed mausoleum, which is surrounded by 4 tall minarets on every nook. The outside is fabricated from white marble.

The principle constructing incorporates two cenotaphs memorializing Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. A cenotaph is a Greek phrase which means “empty tomb.” The couple is definitely interred in sarcophagi beneath.

The cenotaphs and the display surrounding them are coated in intricately designed mosaics fabricated from semi-precious stones.

On both facet of the Taj Mahal are two buildings fabricated from pink sandstone: a mosque and an meeting corridor.

The grounds additionally embody gardens and an extended reflecting pool.

1628 – Shah Jahan turns into emperor as a part of the Mughal dynasty, ruling northern India.

1631 – His spouse, Mumtaz Mahal, dies throughout childbirth.

1632 – Development of the Taj Mahal begins. It’s estimated that about 20,000 staff helped construct the construction.

1648 – The principle mausoleum of the Taj Mahal is accomplished.

1653 – Further options, together with a mosque, visitor home and courtyard are accomplished.

1666 – Shah Jahan dies and his stays are interred subsequent to Mumtaz Mahal beneath the Taj Mahal advanced.

1861 – The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is based with a view to assist protect and restore Indian monuments and historic websites.

1899-1905 – Britain’s Lord Curzon serves because the Viceroy of India. Throughout his tenure, he orders the restoration of sure historic locations, together with the Taj Mahal.

1983 – UNESCO designates the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage web site.

July 7, 2007 – The Taj Mahal is known as one of many “New Seven Wonders of the World.” as a part of a web based advertising and marketing marketing campaign.

October 2017 – The Taj Mahal is considered one of quite a few websites excluded from a brochure issued by Uttar Pradesh’s tourism division. Referencing Yogi Adityanath, the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh’s clarification that the monument isn’t “reflective of Indian tradition,” Swapan Dasgupta, a BJP member of the higher home of the Indian Parliament, tells CNN that any controversy has been blown out of proportion.

April 1, 2018 – A 3-hour restrict for Taj Mahal guests is carried out.

Could 9, 2018 – India’s Supreme Courtroom orders the ASI to do a greater job with its restoration plan, as discoloration and stains on the Taj Mahal’s exterior haven’t been resolved as promised.

March 17, 2020 – The ASI orders all monuments and museums to shut because of the menace of coronavirus, together with the Taj Mahal.

June 14, 2021 – The ASI points a press release that the monuments and museums closed because of the coronavirus pandemic will reopen June 16, with protecting pointers in place.