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Right now, for greater than a yr, Azerbaijan has been working for nice restoration and development within the liberated areas underneath the management of President Ilham Aliyev, the Commander-in-Chief of the Victorious Military, a well-liked hero of the folks
What came about on January 20, 1990, was an act of terror by a totalitarian regime.
The crime dedicated towards the Azerbaijanis is, in reality, a criminal offense towards mankind, towards humanity.
The folks have been infuriated by the territorial claims and aggressive acts of Armenia, backed by the then Soviet officers, towards Azerbaijan, in addition to by the anti-nationalist habits of the native authorities.
Azerbaijanis have been being expelled from the land the place that they had lived for hundreds of years.
Since 1988, the nationwide motion for liberty grew. This was a protest towards the coverage of the USSR and, because of this, for the independence of Azerbaijan.
Hundreds of individuals protesting towards the coverage of the USSR held demonstrations all day lengthy within the central sq. (now Azadliq or Freedom Sq.) and the streets of Baku.
On January 18, 1990, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a decree “On the conclusion of the extraordinary situ-action within the metropolis of Baku since 20 January,” which had not been co-coordinated with the parliament of Azerbaijan, and the target was to choke the folks’s voices and to cease the demonstrations and motion.
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Later, on the evening of January 20, an enormous contingent of the USSR Armed Forces was despatched to the streets of Baku.
Because of this, the Soviet Military dedicated a horrible crime towards the Azerbaijani folks.
That evening, the Soviet Military displayed explicit cruelty towards the folks.
They recall utilizing chemical weapons, taking pictures at ambulances, and wounded and mutilated lifeless our bodies strewn throughout.
In accordance with official sources, 131 folks died, 774 have been wounded, 400 have been imprisoned, and 4 went lacking on account of this aggressive act, which was towards the ideas of worldwide legislation, democracy, and human values.
Throughout the tragedy, the brave sons of the Azerbaijani folks, who stood up for the motherland’s dignity, honor, and freedom, turned martyrs.
The day after the tragedy, regardless of the strain of the Soviet Military, folks on the streets vented their hatred each for these, who had enforced the clampdown and for the Communist Events of the USSR and Azerbaijan.
On the evening of the tragedy, the chief of the republic, fearing the folks’s fury, escaped to Moscow.
Azerbaijanis dwelling in Moscow organized a gathering in regards to the tragedy. At the moment, Heydar Aliyev was dwelling in Moscow and he got here to Azerbaijan’s everlasting illustration and prolonged his condolences to the folks of Azerbaijan.
In a speech, he emphasised that the initiators of the tragedy have been the then officers of the USSR and Azerbaijan, and so they had made no efforts to calm the folks down.
Heydar Aliyev, who views this tragedy as a criminal offense towards the Azerbaijani folks, emphasised that the Martyrs’ monument, Baku Martyrs’ monument, Baku, stand as grim reminders of the acts of the initiators, who must be meted out stringent punishment.
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The Azerbaijani folks buried the martyrs, who perished on January 20 for the independence of the nation, in Mountain Park, the very best spot in Baku.
Since then, this place has been referred to as Martyrs’ Avenue, and folks mark January 20 as a Nationwide Day of Mourning.
The Martyrs’ Avenue is probably the most sacred place for each Azerbaijani. Yearly, tens of millions of Azerbaijanis go to Martyrs’ Avenue and lay carnations on the graves.
This ceremony begins within the early morning when the president of the Republic and representatives of international international locations lay wreaths on the everlasting flame.
Historically, the pinnacle of state, accompanied by guards of honor, approaches the monument erected to commemorate the martyrs, lays the wreath, bows, and maintains a minute’s silence.
Thereafter, officers of the diplomatic corps, dignitaries, and martyrs’ kinfolk provide their condolences to the president.
The Azerbaijanis go to Martyrs’ Avenue till midnight. All nationwide TV channels broadcast straight from the Avenue.
On that day, all tube stations and public transport to Martyrs’ Avenue function freed from cost with a purpose to permit the crowds to maneuver freely.
In accordance with official protocol, each visitor or delegation paying a go to to Azerbaijan begins the journey by visiting the Avenue.
The Azerbaijani folks named a tube station after January 20, close to the place the place the tragedy occurred, although earlier than this, it was named after the eleventh Military that dedicated the atrocity.
The inside of this station displays compositions by well-known Azerbaijani artists, who painted varied scenes from the tragedy, and crimson carnations, symbolic of January 20.
That day, the tube station of 20 January and the close by streets, pavements, and partitions, which have been riddled with bullet holes the place civilians have been shot finish masse, is roofed with pink carnations.
Historic details have proven that the Azerbaijani folks made certain that the blood of the martyrs of January 20 wouldn’t stay unavenged, fulfilled their need for freedom, and recaptured the occupied lands.
Underneath the management of nationwide chief Heydar Aliyev and President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, it clocked fast financial improvement to strengthen its impartial and sovereign state, creating probably the most highly effective military within the South Caucasus.
Adhering to the spirit of our martyrs, the aim of their lives, continued long-term negotiations for the peaceable return of the lands.
Sadly, the Armenian invaders didn’t perceive Azerbaijan’s intention to resolve the difficulty by means of peaceable negotiations, based mostly on the ideas of humanism.
Contemplating this the weak spot of the opposite aspect, he tried to grasp these lands by prolonging the time.
He even exceeded the bounds and introduced that he would occupy new areas. To this finish, he continued provocations each on the road of contact and on the Azerbaijani-Armenian border.
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The following provocation dedicated by the Armenian military within the line of contact on September 27, 2020 — the firing of the positions of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and the homes inhabited by civilians — exhausted all endurance.
The wonderful Azerbaijani Military attacked and liberated the occupied territories in a brief time frame, for a complete of 44 days.
The enemy was delivered to its knees, and Armenia’s military, declared as invincible all around the world and the fortifications, have been destroyed.
Armenia was pressured to enchantment to Russia to mediate and specific its readiness to signal the act of capitulation.
Right now, for greater than a yr, Azerbaijan has been working for nice restoration and development within the liberated areas underneath the management of President Ilham Aliyev, the Commander-in-Chief of the Victorious Military, a well-liked hero of the folks.
Cities and villages in these areas have been destroyed on account of Armenian vandalism, and the mandatory infrastructure is being rebuilt in accordance with probably the most fashionable necessities.
These large tasks provide a ray of hope that the nice return of the Azerbaijani folks to the homelands will start quickly.
It additionally reaffirms that on the evening of January 20, 1990, the blood of our martyrs, who sacrificed their lives for the liberty and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, didn’t movement in useless.
On January 20, 1990, although the Azerbaijani folks suffered army, ethical, and political aggression, they displayed their potential to take care of the traditions of historic heroism and resist the cruelest assaults for the sake of the liberty and independence of the motherland, even changing into martyrs.
The sons of the motherland perished on January 20, 1990, whereas defending the liberty and independence of Azerbaijan and thru their acts of bravery made a vivid historical past within the chronicle of the heroism of our nation.
Right now, the Azerbaijanis are pleased with these, who’re able to perish for the sake of the folks’s nationwide identification.
On January 20, Martyrs’ Avenue appears like a sea of carnations, however from a distance, the sight is horrifying. (INE)
*Vugar Aghayev is a particular correspondent of AZERTAC in Indonesia
The views and opinions expressed on this web page are these of the creator and don’t essentially mirror the official coverage or place of the ANTARA Information Company.
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