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A video explainer on why the nation is relocating its capital from Jakarta to a deliberate new metropolis Nusantara.
On January 18, Indonesia’s Parliament permitted a invoice to relocate the nation’s capital. Indonesia will move its capital from Jakarta to a brand new metropolis to be constructed on the island of Borneo.
Town named Nusantara is being constructed within the forested province of East Kalimantan, some 2,000 km northeast of Jakarta throughout the Java Sea.
The choice adopted rising issues in regards to the long-term sustainability of Jakarta. The challenge is Indonesia’s greatest and is estimated to value greater than $30 billion.
It has, nevertheless, has triggered issues a couple of large environmental affect.
What’s the issue with Jakarta?
Residence to round 10 million folks, Jakarta has served because the nationwide capital since Indonesia’s independence.
Town has suffered from a spread of city issues from overcrowding to air pollution.
Jakarta probably has a few of the most congested roads on the planet.
One main concern about its long-term future was tied to the truth that the town stands on a swamp on the island of Java and has slowly been sinking.
Research have forecast that the complete metropolis may sink by 2050, whereas flooding is a recurring downside.
In August 2019, President Joko Widodo first introduced that the capital would be shifted from Jakarta to a brand new metropolis.
A brand new invoice handed in 2022 has outlined a plan to shift the capital in 5 levels, the final ending in 2045
Why are environmentalists involved?
Environmental teams have expressed issues that the brand new challenge might find yourself accelerating air pollution amongst different issues in Kalimantan.
The area is thought for its biodiversity and the rainforests listed here are dwelling to a number of animal species together with orangutans, solar bears and long-nosed monkeys.
Critics have warned that the transfer may result in large deforestation and endanger the biodiversity of the area.
Produce other international locations not too long ago shifted capitals?
States have shifted capitals for a mess of causes all through historical past, from the climate and navy causes to pleasure tasks and simply politics.
In 1997, Kazakhstan shifted its capital from Almaty to Astana, like many new capitals, a deliberate metropolis.
Myanmar in 2005 shifted its capital from Yangon to a different deliberate metropolis, Naypyidaw.
Reporting | Ananth Krishnan
Voiceover & Manufacturing | Ok Rajashree Das
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